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Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume)
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Comparison of the Mechanical Properties of Polyglycolide-Trimethylene Carbonate (Maxon) and Polydioxanone Sutures (PDS2) used for Flexor Tendon Repair and Active Mobilization

A. WADA
H. KUBOTA
M. TAKETA
H. MIURA
Y. IWAMOTO

From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

Correspondence: Dr Akifusa Wada, Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukuoka Children’s Hospital 2-5-1 Tojinmachi, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka, 810-0063, Japan. E-mail: awada{at}ortho.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Thirty-six canine flexor digitorum profundus tendons were repaired using 5-0 polyglycolide-trimethylene carbonate monofilament (Maxon) or polydioxanone monofilament (PDS2). All the tendons healed without rupture or formation of gaps of more than 2 mm. Mechanically, all tendon repairs had sufficient tensile strength to enable active mobilization. Polyglycolide-trimethylene carbonate (Maxon) repairs were initially superior in gap and ultimate strength to polydioxanone (PDS2) repairs. However, the gap and ultimate tensile strength of polyglycolide-trimethylene carbonate (Maxon) repairs had decreased significantly at day 14, whereas polydioxanone (PDS2) repairs maintained their strength throughout the 28-day observation period.

Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume), Vol. 27, No. 4, 329-332 (2002)
DOI: 10.1054/jhsb.2002.0767
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