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Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume)
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Articles

The Classification of Phocomelia

G. TYTHERLEIGH-STRONG
G. HOOPER

From the Princess Margaret Rose Orthopaedic Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Correspondence: Mr. G. Hooper, Consultant Hand Surgeon, St John’s Hospital, Howden Road West, Livingston, West Lothian EH54 6PP, UK. Tel: +44 1506 419666 X5152; Fax: +44 1506 460952; E-mail: ghooper{at}netcomuk.co.uk.

We studied 24 patients with 44 phocomelic upper limbs. Only 11 limbs could be grouped in the classification system of Frantz and O’ Rahilly. The non-classifiable limbs were further studied and their characteristics identified. It is confirmed that phocomelia is not an intercalary defect.

Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume), Vol. 28, No. 3, 215-217 (2003)
DOI: 10.1016/S0266-7681(02)00392-3


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P. R. Manske and K. C. Oberg
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