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DOI: 10.1016/J.JHSE.2007.06.017
Fractures of the Tubular Bones of the HandFrom the Essex Rivers NHS Trust, Colchester, UK, the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK and the Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derbyshire Royal Infirmary, London Road, Derby, UK Correspondence: Mr J.J. Dias MD, Frcs, Consultant Orthopaedic and Hand Surgeon, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, Groby Road, Leicester LE3 9PQ, UK. Tel.: +44 116 256 3089; fax: +44 116 250 2676. E-mail:joseph.dias{at}uhl-tr.nhs.uk Age related differences in demographics, morphology, treatment and outcome were investigated in 701 fractures of the metacarpals or phalanges, including fracture-dislocations, in 655 patients. Fractures mainly due to sport occurred in 184 children, usually after 10 years of age. The base of the proximal phalanx was especially vulnerable. Thirty-seven percent of 256 young adults fractured their fifth metacarpal. The thumb was rarely involved. Half of these two groups fractured the fifth ray. Older adults had more fractures of the distal phalanx and displaced extraarticular fractures requiring stabilisation. Women predominated in the patients over 65. Forty percent of this group sustained their fracture on the road and more fractures involved the thumb, were oblique, intraarticular or multiple than in other groups. Detailed analysis of 423 X-rays demonstrated that only 10% of 70 intraarticular fractures and 19% of 363 extraarticular fractures were completely undisplaced. Patient response to postal questionnaire based outcome assessment using SF-12, MHQ was very poor.
Key Words: fractures • metacarpal • phalanges • epidemiology • outcome
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