| Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
Computer tomography aided 3D analysis of the distal dorsal radius surface and the effects on volar plate osteosynthesisFrom the Department of Traumatology, Anatomic Institute, and Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria Correspondence: Wolfgang Pichler, MD, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Department of Traumatology, A - 8036 Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 7a, Austria. Tel.: +43/316/385 – 2155; fax: +43/316/385 – 3582. E-mail:wolfgang.pichler{at}klinikum-graz.at. The aims of this study were to measure the size of Listers Tubercle, the extent of the extensor pollicis longus (EPL) groove and the dihedral angle of the distal dorsal radius. Computer tomography scans of 30 forearms were performed by using a 64-slice Siemens SOMATOM Sensation® CT system (Resolution 0.6 mm). DICOM raw data were calculated to 3D by MIMICS® software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium). The size of Listers Tubercle varied from 1.4 to 6.6 mm (average 3.3 mm) in height radial to the tubercle, and from 5.6 to 18.6 mm (average 13.2 mm) in length. The depth of the EPL groove varied from 0.6 to 3.2 mm (average 1.6 mm). The height on the ulnar side, between the depth of the groove and the tip of the tubercle, varied from 2.2 to 5.8 mm (average 3.4 mm). The dihedral angle of the distal dorsal radius varied from 110° to 135° (average 123°). The variations in height of Listers Tubercle and in depth of the EPL groove are considerable. This needs to be taken into account when performing volar plating of distal radius fractures otherwise screws may inadvertently penetrate the dorsal cortex of the radius potentially leading to EPL rupture.
Key Words: Listers Tubercle radius fracture extensor pollicis ruptures volar plating
Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), Vol. 34, No. 5,
598-602 (2009) |
||||