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Gene expression analysis of Dupuytren's disease: the role of
TGF-
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| Abstract |
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Dupuytren's disease is characterised by nodular fibroblastic proliferation
of the palmar fascia leading to contracture of the hand. Transforming growth factor
beta (TGF-
) is thought to play a role in its
pathogenesis. We performed a cDNA microarray analysis of Dupuytren's
diseased cord tissue with an emphasis on TGF-
isoforms. Normal-appearing transverse ligament of the palmar fascia from adjacent to
the diseased cord and palmar fascia from patients undergoing carpal tunnel release
were used as controls. TGF-
gene expression was
confirmed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Over 20 unique genes
were found to be significantly up-regulated, including several previously reported
genes. A dominant increase in TGF-
2 expression was
seen in the cord tissue, whereas TGF-
1 and
TGF-
3 were found not to be significantly
up-regulated. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction confirmed these
findings. This gene expression profile allows for further experiments that may
eventually lead to gene therapy to block the development and progression of
Dupuytren's disease clinically.
Key Words: microarray analysis, Dupuytrens disease, TGF-b, gene expression
First published on August 11, 2008, doi:10.1177/1753193408091352
Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 2008;33:783.
A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2008
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